Baklava

Baklava

Amounts are really only approximate because the quantities of ingredients depend on the size of your pan and your personal preference.

Defrost THOROUGHLY 1 to 1-1/2 pounds of phyllo pastry. (I'm presuming that I don't have to tell you how to handle it to keep it from drying out.)

Melt 1/4 cup (or more) of butter or margarine (the margarine is a concession to kosher cooks who want to serve it after a meat meal; butter tastes a lot better--but it must be UNSALTED).

With a pastry brush, grease a cake pan (doesn't matter what size -- 8" x 8" is a good size to start with, or 9" x 13" if you're expecting a crowd) with melted butter. Then work quickly. Layer pastry and lightly brush with butter each layer. (You don't have to cover every square millimeter, just get a good smear on each layer.)

When you've used up half the pastry, sprinkle with lots of finely chopped pistachios/almonds/walnuts/whatever nuts you fancy. Usually 1/2 to 3/4 cup is plenty. This isn't meant to be a nut torte.

Then keep on layering and brushing butter until you've used up all the pastry.

IMPORTANT: Cut it into diamonds BEFORE you bake it. You need a very sharp knife to do this. Also, cut it into small diamonds, no bigger than 1-1/2" or so. Restaurants tend to serve enormous slices, like regular cake-size, and that's rather overwhelming, not to mention insulin-shock-inducing. With all that butter and sugar, it's quite a rich dessert, absolutely lovely with fresh espresso.

Pop it into a preheated moderate oven (about 350°F?) and bake until it is puffy and golden, about half an hour (YMMV).

In the meantime, make a syrup with equal parts sugar and water (say 3/4 cup of each) and cook till it's a light syrup. Remember that it will thicken as it cools, so you don't want it too thick to begin with. When it's the right consistency (coats a spoon), sprinkle in a few drops of orange-water or rosewater. Remember that rosewater is stronger than orange-water, and you don't need as much of it. Also, it reminds some people of Jurgens hand lotion, so you may prefer to use orange-water. Then stick it in the fridge. Yes, the fridge.

When the baklava is baked, take it out and pour the cooled syrup over it (the pastry should still be hot). It's divine if you eat it shortly afterwards. It also keeps well for several days at room temp or up to a week in the fridge. On no account must you serve it chilled, or your guests will never get their teeth out of it. Cold baklava is chewy, sticky, and you can't appreciate the flavours.

Enjoy! Hmmm. I think I'll make some if we have guests this shabbat. It's so easy and it's unusual enough (a lot of people I know just buy packaged cakes instead of baking) that it's a real treat. BTW, considering that a 1/2 to 3/4 cup of nuts will make enough baklava to feed a herd (cut the diamonds SMALL!), it's also considered an economical dessert in this part of the world.

Avital
(1/9/01)

Avital's Homemade Yogurt (with notes from members)

Avital's Homemade Yogurt (with notes from members)

I make my own constantly. I don't use anything special. I have a plastic container that holds a liter of milk and has a lid that fits tightly. A thermos would work well.

My culture is local, so that won't help you, but any natural unflavoured yogurt should do. Note: Brown Cow works well.

You should scald the milk first (I do it in the microwave in a glass bowl, Shoshana uses a 1-quart microwave-safe measuring cup, or you can do it in a pot on the stove but watch it really carefully--boil-overs are a PITA to clean up).

You need a thermometer that will measure 100°C (that is, not a deep fat or oven thermometer; I got mine at a lab supply store). Wait till the temperature is 50°C (remember that it'll be hotter in the middle than around the edges of the bowl) and then pour the hot milk into whatever container you'll use to "set up" the yogurt.

Take 3 tbsp. of milk and mix with 1 tbsp. of the yogurt starter. Mix it thoroughly, then stir gently into
the rest of the milk.

Cover with a blanket or dishtowels and leave it UNDISTURBED (don't even bump it) for at least 6 hours in warm weather, maybe longer in cool weather.

You can use the new batch to make more yogurt but you must use it within a week, or the bacteria end up killing each other off and the yogurt won't set.

The yogurt may be a bit viscous or jelly-like, so you should give it a good stir with a fork or a whisk before using it.

If you want a thicker yogurt, you can add powdered milk (they don't sell powdered milk here, so I've never tried it) or reduce the milk by simmering it for a while (DH did this once by accident; he thought he'd turned the heat off and he'd just turned it down).

That's all there is to it. It's not rocket science. People in this part of the world have been making their own yogurt for centuries.

Avital
(1/7/01)




A few notes about making your own yogurt from various list members:

Joy wrote:
When I make my own, I have used one of the tall, 2 quart vacuum lid french canning jars, scalded the milk, added a little whole or skimmed milk powder if I wanted it thick, cooled it to lukewarm (the same temperature range bread yeast likes), add about 1/2 cup of plain live yogurt, wrapped the whole thing in a big, thick towel and stuck it in the oven (off but with pilot light) all night.



Jola Gayle wrote:
And I just use a mayonnaise jar (unsterilized), scald the milk, cool it, haven't much added milk powder, put a half-cup buttermilk in the jar, pour in a little milk, stir it, add the rest, screw the lid on, put it in a pan deep enough to cover the jar with warm water at least
half (preferrably 3/4) and set it on top of the refrigerator until the next morning.


Erika wrote:
I have a New Zealand-made gadget called an Easiyo, which is basically a very large insulated jar in which you place a 1-liter container of milk and culture and pour hot water around it to keep it warm. Leave it for 6-8 hours, and it's done. The nice thing about it is you don't have to worry about turning it off; the water cools gradually, so it's practically impossible to spoil the yoghurt by forgetting about it. I much prefer it to the electric gadget I used to have.

I imagine you could do something similar with a small picnic cooler; or just put the yoghurt in a thermos.

And here's the thing I learned from Laurel's Kitchen years ago:
Powdered milk (especially the Milkman brand, which has just a little bit of fat) makes excellent yoghurt. No messing around with boiling and cooling the milk--just use hot (110-115 deg F) tap water to dissolve the milk powder, then add the culture. Of course, with powdered milk you don't know much about the source, relativehappiness of the cows, etc., so you may still prefer to use regular milk.

Lady Bailey's Dieting Nightime Toddy

Dieting being the subject, I have been struggling for a low-carb replacement for my beloved Bailey's On The Rocks. (sob)

I have found an adequate substitute and I am now sleeping JUST GREAT!


Lady Bailey's Dieting Nightime Toddy

1/2 a glass flavored no-salt seltzer (lime)
1/2 a glass no-calorie fruity something (I am using Crystal Light tangerine/kiwi/?)
1/2 a cap of Southern Comfort (maybe just under a Tablespoon?)

One of these points me towards a hot bath and dreamland.

Lady B
(1/5/01)

Tamale Recipe from Ann in TX

Tamale Recipe from Ann in TX

Ok, here it is.  It sounds complicated, but is more time consuming than difficult, although assembling the tamales does take a little practice.

I make the filling and dough one day, then assemble and steam tamales the next day.

Dough:
2/3 cup crisco
2 cups dry corn masa for tamales*
1 tsp baking powder
1/2 tsp salt
2 cups room-temp broth, kind appropriate to filling

With an electric mixer, beat the crisco til fluffy.  Mix the dry ingredients together and beat into the crisco alternately with the broth.  When you are done mixing everything together, the dough should be very light and fluffy. Test by gently placing a pea-size blob on the surface of a cup of water.  It should float.  If not, beat the masa some more to incorporate more air.

Chill the dough til assembly time.  This will make 24-30 small tamales.

*If you can't get the dry masa for tamales, use the kind for corn tortillas. It's more finely ground than the tamale masa, and the texture of the dough will be heavier.

Pork filling:

1 (2-1/2 to 3 lb.) boston butt roast
2 tbsp oil
1 very large onion, chopped
1/2 head garlic, chopped
1 heaping spoonful cumin seed
Meat broth
Salt and pepper to taste
Achiote paste to taste (opt)

Cook the meat til very tender, cool, and shred.  Saute the onion, garlic, and cumin seed in the oil.  Add the shredded meat, some broth, and seasonings.  Simmer til the meat is well-seasoned and the mixture is dry. This will fill about 30 tamales.  Where I live, pork is the most traditional tamale filling.

Chicken Mole filling:

1 chicken, about 3-1/2 lbs.
1 jar (about 9 oz.) mole paste -- I like La Costena brand.
2 cups (at least) chicken broth
cocoa powder and cayenne to taste

Cook the chicken, cool, debone, and shred.  Gradually mix chicken broth into the mole paste to make a smooth mixture.  Cook, stirring constantly, til thickened.  Add the chicken and simmer til the mixture is dry. Stir often to avoid scorching.  Adjust seasoning with cocoa and cayenne. Enough for about 40 tamales.

Veggie Filling:

This is not exactly traditional, but I wanted a tasty veg filling with lots of color.  I actually substituted red jalapenos for the poblano this time, but I like the taste of poblano better. 

a little olive oil
3 medium zucchini
3-4 scallions, including tops
1 large clove garlic, smashed
1 large poblano chili*
1/3 cup diced sun-dried tomato (not the kind in oil)
12 oz. queso fresco, crumbled
1 handful chopped cilantro (opt)

Roast the chili over an open flame or broiler til the skin is blistered and charred.  Put it in a plastic bag to cool off, then slip off the skin, discard the seeds and dice the chili.  Dice the outer parts of the zucchini (reserve the cores for another use) and the scallions.  Saute the veggies and garlic in olive oil til they are barely tender. Let cool, then mix in the cheese and cilantro.

Makes enough for about 30 tamales.

*If you can't get poblano, substitute a not-too-hot chili of choice, or a 4-oz. can of chopped green chilies.

Assembly and cooking:

Ideally, you have a couple of friends to help with this part, and do it assembly-line style.

1 pkg. dried corn husks (I used 2 pkg for 100 tamales)
Dough
Filling of choice
A bowl of cold water
Towel for hand-wiping
A stockpot with a deep steamer basket
A couple of terry face cloths

Separate the husks and soak in warm water til pliable.  Tear some of the narrower pieces of husk into thin strips for tying the tamales closed.

Place a husk rougher side down in front of you. Put a large spoonful of dough on the middle of the husk.  Dip your fingers in the cold water to minimize sticking, then gently pat the dough in a thin layer to cover the middle third of the husk from bottom to top, and from one side edge 2/3 of the way to the opposite edge. 

Place a small amount of filling on the dough, and fold the tamale so the edges of dough meet, and the remaining width of the husk wraps around to ensure that no filling escapes.

Fold up the ends toward the middle, and tie with strips of husk around the girth of the tamale.  Tie securely, but not too tight because the tamales will expand a little as they cook.

When you have made enough tamales, line the steamer basket with a layer or two of leftover husks and fill the basket with tamales placed standing on their ends.  Put some water in the bottom of the stockpot, but not so much that it is deeper than the bottom of the steamer basket. Put a couple of pennies in the water, add the basket of tamales, and put the terry facecloths on top of the tamales to absorb condensation from the lid.

Steam, tightly covered, for about an hour and a half, using the lowest heat possible to still maintain steam.  The pennies will stop rattling if the pot goes off steam, or boils dry.

Test a tamale for doneness by unwrapping it. The husk should come away cleanly and easily from the tamale.  The dough should flake apart easily with a fork and not be soggy or heavy.  If it is, try steaming the tamales some more, checking at 20 minute intervals.

Tamales freeze well.  You can heat them in the microwave or oven, or a dry iron skillet which gives the tamales a wonderful toasty flavor.

Ann in TX
(1/2/01)

Be warned!

*Most of the list members who posted recipes are not available for any questions.
*Some have left the list. Some have died.
*There are no photos and there may not ever be any.
*This is not a recipe "book" geared to those who cannot cook without someone holding their hand.
*The blog owner and list members who posted the recipes are not responsible for the recipes or their content. Spoons do not make you fat.
*The standard disclaimers on any and all content apply to appease the Gummit brownshirts and their allies.